Showing posts with label Dayflower. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dayflower. Show all posts

April 4: Random Springtime Images from a Hillside, Field, and Stream

     Real artists never apologize for their work.  And they certainly don't do so prior to a showing.  But since the one who compiles all these images and comments for a streamside makes no personal claims, he feels entitled to apologize for the quickshot nature of the following images snapped in haste and quickly pasted to the cloud.  So there.
     What we see here is an overgrown garden where last year there was barely enough short grass to wither and die in a drought and heatwave.  But this year we've already had more rain than the total for last year, so plants grow to waist-high, climbing over, winding around, and nearly hiding the few intentional plants we set out one year ago.  The first picture of the little orchard would look different today: I spent the past two days mowing it down and then installing several hundred feet of black irrigation pipe.  Now we merely set the timer up at the well and watch water drip out at a rate of one gallon per hour, slowly moistening the sandy soil around blackberries, peaches, apples, pears, plums, and figs.  Had we built the irrigation system last year, perhaps we would not have lost three quarters of the blackberry plants.  Those few that did survive the record dry heat are now producing green fruits.
     Last year we saw hardly any patches of widow's tears, but this spring they crowd every shady spot there is.  The trail leading up Whitman's Rough to Priest's Cave is an overgrown mini-jungle of these sweet blue flowers and their thick-leaved grass-like parts.  Occasionally a white flower among them can be found.
     The prophet in me wants to warn of great swarms of grasshoppers for this summer.  The situation is ripe.
     

 




Albino day flower?





White dandelion, or Rock lettuce (Pinaropappus roseus)






Indian blanket (Gaillardia pulchella)

Spittle from the spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius)
Among the stones near the Pond.

Garden insect is jump champion
By Jonathan Amos
BBC News Online
Move over the flea - the best jumper in the animal world is the froghopper.
This unassuming six-millimetre-long bug which leaves "cuckoo spit" on garden foliage can spring 70 centimetres into the air.Although the flea can do something similar, the froghopper is 60 times heavier.
"That makes froghoppers the true champions," said Professor Malcolm Burrows, head of zoology at Cambridge University, UK.
"It's not so much that they jump a little higher than fleas; it's the fact that because they're heavier, their jump performance is more impressive," he told BBC News Online.
Professor Burrows reports his investigation of insect jumping in the journal Nature.
Super acceleration
The froghopper ( Philaenus spumarius ) is well distributed across the world. It lives by sucking the juice out of plants. The developing young will hide from predators inside a froth blown out of their back ends earning the insects the nickname spittlebug.
Adults leap from plant to plant. They have long been known to be good jumpers but Professor Burrows has now measured their performance.The froghopper's secret is found in two hind legs that are so specialised to the high jump task that they are simply dragged along the ground when the insect is walking.
When the bug needs to leap, the legs form part of a very powerful catapult system. The limbs are lifted in a cocked position, held by ridges on the legs.
Two huge muscles, one controlling each leg, are contracted, and when they build up sufficient force, the legs break the lock and the insect springs forward.
"The legs snap open and all the force is applied at once," said Professor Burrows. "It accelerates in a millisecond up to a take-off velocity of four metres per second. That's phenomenal."
The scientist calculated the initial acceleration to be 4,000 metres per second per second.
Brain input
The G-force generated was more than 400 gravities in the best jumps monitored. In comparison, a human astronaut going into orbit on a rocket may experience no more than about 5 gravities.
We have always been led to believe that fleas are the jump champions of the animal world but Professor Burrows believes the record books should now be rewritten.
"The legitimate comparison is to look at how much force per body weight each animal can generate," he explained."A froghopper can exert more than 400 times its body weight; a flea can do 135 times its body weight; a grasshopper can do about eight times; and we can do about two to three times our body weight."
Professor Burrows studied the insect's athleticism as part of his research into how animals' nervous systems control body movement.
Insects are used in this type of study because their fewer brains cells are often larger than in more complex organisms, making it easier for scientists to see the processes involved.

Story from BBC NEWS:http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/science/nature/3110719.stm  Published: 2003/07/30 17:26:19 GMT © BBC 2012


And here's a commendable video from a gentleman in British Columbia:



Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Pool
Phlox

Common garden/orchard/favorite tree destroyer

Pipevine Swallowtail larva
(Battus philenor)


April 1--Recounting March's Explosion

     Nothing truer could be said than the claim that Springtime explodes in March and that this March the explosion was . . . big.  So here is some catching up.  (Thank you, H., for emailing to me some of the images below.)


Siriphid fly apparently feeding on a False Dayflower

False Dayflower, Widow's Tears (Tinantia anomala or  Commelinantia anomala)


     We've noted the coincidental times and locations of the flowering of this Day Flower with the Spiderwort (see the two photos below).  Both are members of the Commelinaceae family, so the co-incidence is a logical one.  Don't know if it's true or not, but some sources claim that Tinantia anomala grows within the United States only in Texas.  Also growing only in Texas is the yellow flower below these two Spiderworts.

Spiderwort
Spiderwort

Redbud, Low Menodora (Menodora heterophylla)

KingdomPlantae – Plants
  SubkingdomTracheobionta – Vascular plants
    SuperdivisionSpermatophyta – Seed plants
      DivisionMagnoliophyta – Flowering plants
        ClassMagnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
          SubclassAsteridae
            OrderScrophulariales
              FamilyOleaceae – Olive family
                  GenusMenodora Bonpl. – menodora
                SpeciesMenodora heterophylla Moric. ex DC. – low menodora


The photo above shows the buds which are red. A common name for this plant is “redbud” and the outside of the petals are also partly reddish on the ones I saw. If you are going through the Shinner’s key you won’t get to this plant using this flower, since the number “6” shunts you off to the monocots. I noticed there were some flowers with five lobes and I also matched the flower in a field guide so I knew to take the 5-petal path. Apparently this is a plant that often has a variable number since the descriptions I read mentioned 5 or 6 petal lobes and 10 to 14 calyx lobes. It may be hard to make out from the photo, but there are only two anthers and just one style and stigma. The Menodora was in just one small patch just down from the bank and about 10 yards from the pond. --H.


Marsh Parsley, or Fir-leafed celery (Cyclospermum leptophyllum)
(A member of the carrot family, the Greek "lept" and "phyll" mean "fine leaf.")
Common bedstraw, also called CleaversCliversGoosegrassStickywillyStickyjackStickyweedStickyleafCatchweedRobin-run-the-hedge,  and Coachweed 
 (Galium aparine)
(We read that In Europe, the dried, matted foliage of the plant was once used to stuff mattresses.)


Southwestern bedstraw (Galium vergatum)


This note is about plants of which I have a very hard time taking a photograph that I can stand. A bit of evidence is that I’m sending scans of flattened plants and not photos. Not one out of about two dozen pictures, so it’s a good thing I wasn’t using slide film. If it wasn’t the wind or the focus, it was the flash cable in front of the lens. However, I wanted to send something since these are growing out there in the creek bed and you might run across them. The Cyclospermum grows in the low area by the pond that you are partial to. The little bedstraw plants were on the other side of the creek bed. I didn’t resize those two scans so you can see the relative sizes of the plants. The Shinner’s book claims the roasted seed of the common bedstraw (Galium aparine) makes the best coffee substitute. --H.






Buckeye
(Junonia coenia)




Painted Lady 
(Vanessa virgeniensis)









Alphalpha butterfly, or Orange Sulphur
(Colias eurytheme)












Dainty Sulphur
(Nathalis iole)






























Water pennywort, of course







     Focusing here on what the pollinating insects cannot see: the white spots turned red after awhile. Since the insects presumably cannot see the red, they do not waste time trying to pollinate less likely flower parts.  A popular misconception says that part of the flower has turned red because it has already been pollinated.  Unfortunately, bluebonnets grown in labs without pollinating insects also undergo the same color change. This act of advertising the newest pollinating parts in white appears to be the flower's way of maximizing its chance of being properly visited by those whom it depends upon.







A dozen or more gelatinous clutches of snail eggs laid within the Creek







From front gate to home