May Waters--May Lives











Harlin:


Perhaps one thinks to one’s self “it should be easy to find the story behind this creature of the wild”, and then one is reminded that pride comes before the fall. Yep, that’s what happened. I have a full color field guide to grasshoppers and all of the internet so I figure this dadgummed katydid will be no problem. But, after a long time I just don’t know what the story is. The book says that if the wings bow out and there are a couple of wrinkles across the pronotum then that is a sign you are looking at a true katydid (as opposed to the other kinds). The distribution map puts Paracyrtophyllus robustus in the center of Texas. However the back of the pronotum is supposed to be rounded. 



http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/s131kd1.htm

Maybe not what my picture
[photo above] is of. The pictures on the internet are not reassuring either. Here is one in which at least the colors are in the ball park.

http://bugguide.net/node/view/425549/bgimage

Whatever it is, there are many of them and they are enjoying the walnut or pecan tree that is to the north of the central oak. One of the features of katydids is apparently that they are hard to see since they are at the tops of trees where we aren’t very often.

Here is how bugguide.net explains it:
Order Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids)

     Suborder Ensifera (Long-horned Orthoptera)

          Infraorder Tettigoniidea (Katydids, Camel Crickets, and relatives)

               Family Tettigoniidae (Katydids)

Tettigoniidae

Tettigoniidae

Tettigoniidae

Below is a picture of a small moth. It was on my shirt sleeve and I could see it had a pattern that looked promising. It waited until I finished my sandwich, went with me to get a camera, patiently endured several bad photographs, flitted down to the picnic table for a different view, and finally had this recognizable picture taken.

Really, really nice wings as far as I’m concerned.

The books says the larva of Petrophila bifascialis “scrapes diatoms and other algae from rocks of fast moving streams where it lives in a silken web.” (Peterson field guide-Eastern Moths). Maybe the name translates to two striped rock lover—what do you think?

Hedgehog or Lace Cactus (Echinocereus reichenbachii)
Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans)


The unifying theme below is the idea of the seed pictures being at least as good as the plant pictures.



Rattlesnake Weed (Daucus pussilus)

Other common names seem to be “southwestern carrot”, “southwestern wild carrot” and “American wild carrot”. There are small backward pointing barbs on the end of the spine and doing a little bit of searching turned up several terms used to name them: barbed bristles, uncinate bristles, and glochidiate prickles. I think “glochids’ are the small devils that get you when you brush up against the prickly pears. (Actually “devils” is not the correct term but rather a euphemism so as not to offend any government agents reading my electronic mail). I guess “glochidiate” means “glochids in reverse”.

In any case, these are seeds that are designed to catch onto fur in order to get dispersed.

.



Acalypha (Acalypha phleoides)

My pictures of the flowering parts of this plant just weren’t very satisfying. Then I noticed that I might be able to stick two of them together to at least give an idea of what the whole thing looks like. There are female flowers lower and male flowers higher. Some of the male flowers are sporting a spot of white pollen. The female flowers have three styles each of which splits into many ends.
Chenopodium with beetle

(Chenopodium or maybe berlandieri)

The name depends on knowing the difference between “mealy” and “glandular”. I’m thinking this is a case of “mealyness”. Also the seeds do look a little bit like they have a “honey combed” surface and the plant stinks which are other features of Chenopodium berlandieri. (There is a different name on the list I just sent you
[see previous post], but I’m going to change it.) This plant is close to the north east corner of your septic tank field. It is a little bushy and has kind of gray-green leaves. Get close and see if you don’t agree that “stink” is the right word.

The Flora of North America has a description of Chenopodium, and my going through the key leads to C. berlandieri. There are many varieties and they all say fruiting in the fall. Well, at least it doesn’t say only in the fall. The key to the varieties is a little more ambiguous, but Google books has the information below. I’d say the tidbit about the smell being like the air from an inner tube nails the identification.

Plants of Deep South Texas: A Field Guide to the Woody and Flowering Species
By Alfred Richardson, Ken King

Below are two photos from plants which we have been seeing for a while. The red seeds that are a little bit winged give confidence that there is a Plantago rhodosperma by the creek. The other picture is of Arabis petiolaris and it shows one of the seeds coming out of the long pods. Also, the older pods become translucent which I think can be photogenic.





One might think that one only needs one sample. One would be right if one had a perfect memory, but I’m not that one. For me there are (at least) two kinds of information overload when doing nature puzzles. The first is that it’s hard to remember whether I’ve seen one of whatever it is previously. The second is that I know I’ve seen one of that group before, but I don’t know enough about the group to know whether the one I’m looking at now is a different from the one I was looking at before. For instance, there are many kinds of winecups and I don’t know if the one today is the same as the ones I saw on the other side of the property last year.

The wild oats seemed like it might be new to the list but the grasses blur together even more readily than those with more colorful flowers. The distinguishing features of grasses are at the millimeter size level and I am not reminded of those traits by just wandering around in the fresh air. So especially for grasses my pattern is to go through the tour of interesting landmarks provided by the plant key and then forget. I think we talked about the possible positive side effect of this: one gets to repeat a discovery of the same thing for several times, but after the first time there is also a little let down that I’ve been here before and didn’t realize it. The outcome of this situation is that it’s often best to get the sample. Either it will be new or I’ll be doing remedial communing with nature.

In this case Avena fatua is new to the list.

One would think that oats would be edible, but the Shinners book says it has a habit of having bad fungus growing on it and says that hay containing sick oats can hurt the horses or cattle which eat it. There is a poison symbol by this plant. In one of the photos below you may be able to see a kind of smudge in the spikelet that is the dust from some sort of fungus.


Wild Oats (Avena fatua)

bug







The Plant List


thank you, harlin...


Generic name
Specific epithet
English name
Family
1
Cheilanthes
tomentosa
Wooly lip fern
Polypodiaceae
2
Pellaea
ovata
Zigzag cliffbrake
Polypodiaceae
3
Juniperus
ashei
Ashe Juniper
Cupressaceae
4
Cephalanthus

Button Bush
Acanthaceae
5
Ruelia


Acanthaceae
6
Siphonoglossa
pilosella
Tube Tongue
Acanthaceae
7
Yucca
rupicola
Twisted Leaf Yucca
Agavaceaea
8
Yucca
treculeana
Spanish Dagger
Agavaceaea
9
Cooperia

Amaryllidaceae
10
Rhus
aromatica
Fragrant Sumac
Anacardiaceae
11
Rhus
lanceolata
Lance-leaved Sumac
Anacardiaceae
12
Rhus
toxicodendron
Anacardiaceae
13
Chaerophyllum
tainturieri
Chervil
Apiaceae
14
Cyclospermum
leptophyllum

Apiaceae
15
Daucus
pusillus
Apiaceae
16
Hydrocotyle
umbellata
Apiaceae
17
Torilis
arvensis
Hedge Parsley
Apiaceae
18
Matelea
reticulata
Pearl Milkweed
Asclepiadaceae
19
Amblyolepis

Huisache Daisy
Asteraceae
20
Ambrosia
psilostachya
Perennial Ragweed
Asteraceae
21
Baccharis
neglecta
Asteraceae
22
Calyptocarpus
vialis
Lawn flower
Asteraceae
23
Centaurea
cyanus
Cornflower
Asteraceae
24
Centaurea
melitensis
Maltese Star Thistle
Asteraceae
25
Chaptala
texana
Silver Puff
Asteraceae
26
Cirsium
texanum
Texas Thistle
Asteraceae
27
Conyza
canadensis
Horse Weed
Asteraceae
28
Corepsis


Asteraceae
29
Engelmannia
pinnatifida
Engelman Daisy
Asteraceae
30
Erigeron
modestus
Plains Fleabane
Asteraceae
31
Eupatorium
serotinum
Fall Boneset
Asteraceae
32
Gaillardia
pulchella
Firewheel, Indian Blanket
Asteraceae
33
Grindelia
nuda
Gumweed
Asteraceae
34
Hedypnois
cretica

Asteraceae
35
Heterotheca
subaxillaris
Camphor Weed
Asteraceae
36
Hymenopappus
scabiosaeous
Old Plainsman
Asteraceae
37
Lactuca
serriola
Prickly Lettuce
Asteraceae
38
Lindheimera
texana
Texas Star
Asteraceae
39
Lygodesmia
texana
Skeleton plant
Asteraceae
40
Palafoxia


Asteraceae
41
Pinaropappus
roseus
White Rock Lettuce
Asteraceae
42
Ratibida

Mexican Hat
Asteraceae
43
Rudbeckia
hirta
Blackeyed Susan
Asteraceae
44
Senecio
ampullaceus
Texas Groundsel
Asteraceae
45
Solidago
nemoralis (?)
Goldenrod
Asteraceae
46
Sonchus
asper
Sow Thistle
Asteraceae
47
Sonchus
oleraceous
Sow Thistle
Asteraceae
48
Symphyotrichum
subulatum
Hierba del Marrano
Asteraceae
49
Tetraneuris
linearifolia
Bitterweed
Asteraceae
50
Verbesina
virginica
Frostweed
Asteraceae
51
Viguera
dentata
Golden-Eye
Asteraceae
52
Wedelia
texana
Hairy Zexmenia
Asteraceae
53
Xanthisma
texanum
Sleepy Daisy
Asteraceae
54
Xanthium
strumarium
Cocklebur
Asteraceae
55
Berberis
trifoliata
Agarita
Berberidacaea
56
Campsis
radicans
Trumpet Creeper
Bignoniaceae
57
Buglossoides
arvensis

Boraginaceae
58
Heliotropium
tenellum
Pasture Heliotrope
Boraginaceae
59
Onosmodium
bejariense
Flase Gromwell
Boraginaceae
60
Arabis
petiolaris
Rock-cress
Brassicaceae
61
Capsella
bursa-pastoris
Sheperd's Purse
Brassicaceae
62
Draba
cuneifolia (?)
Whitlow-Grass
Brassicaceae
63
Lepidium
virginicum
Virginia Pepper-Grass
Brassicaceae
64
Lesquerella
recurvata
Slender Bladderpad
Brassicaceae
65
Rapistrum
rugosum
Annual Bastardcabbage
Brassicaceae
66
Opuntia

Pickly Pear
Cactaceae
67
Opuntia

Pencil Cactus
Cactaceae
68
Echinocereus
reichenbachii
Lace Cactus
Cactaceae
69
Echinocereus
triglochidiatus
Claret Cup Cactus
Cactaceae
70
Triodanis

Venus' Looking Glass
Campanulaceae
71
Polanisia
dodecandra
Clammy Weed
Capparaceae
72
Stellaria
media
Common Chickweed
Caryophyllaceae
73
Chenopodium
ambrosioides
Mexican Tea
Chenopodiaceae
74
Tinantia
anomala
False Dayflower
Commelinaceae
75
Tradescantia
gigantea
Giant Spiderwort
Commelinaceae
76
Convolvulus
equitans
Bindweed
Convolvulaceae
77
Cuscuta

Dodder
Convolvulaceae
78
Evolvulus
sericieus
Silver Dwarf Morning-Glory
Convolvulaceae
79
Ipomoea
cordatotriloba
Torrey's Tievine
Convolvulaceae
80
Cucurbita
foetidissima
Stinking Gourd
Cucurbitaceae
81
Fuirena
simplex
Western Umbrella Grass
Cyperaceae
82
Schoenoplectus
pungens
common threesquare
Cyperaceae
83
Diospyros
texana
Texas Persimmon
Ebenaceae
84
Acalypha
phleoides
Lindheimer's Copperleaf
Euphorbiaceae
85
Chamaesyce
maculata
spotted sandmat
Euphorbiaceae
86
Chamaesyce
nutans
Eyebane
Euphorbiaceae
87
Cnidoscolus
texanus
Texas Bullnettle
Euphorbiaceae
88
Croton
fruticulosus
Encinilla
Euphorbiaceae
89
Croton
lindheimerianus
Three-Seed Croton
Euphorbiaceae
90
Croton
monanthogynus
Doveweed, Prarie-Tea
Euphorbiaceae
91
Euphorbia
dentata
Toothed spurge
Euphorbiaceae
92
Euphorbia
marginata
Snow-on-the-mountain
Euphorbiaceae
93
Tragia

Noseburn
Euphorbiaceae
94
Astragalus
nuttallianus
Vetch
Fabiaceae
95
Desmanthus
acuminatus

Fabiaceae
96
Indigofera
lindheimer​iana
Lindheimer's indigo
Fabiaceae
97
Lupinus
texensis
Bluebonnet
Fabaceae
98
Medicago
minima
Least Bur Clover
Fabaceae
99
Melilotus
indicus
Sour Clover
Fabiaceae
100
Mimosa
borealis
Catclaw
Fabiaceae
101
Prosopis
glandulosa
Mesquite
Fabaceae
102
Sesbania
drummondii
Rattlebush
Fabaceae
103
Sesbania
herbacea
Bigpod Sesbania
Fabaceae
104
Sesbania
vesicaria
Bagpod Sesbania
Fabaceae
105
Sophora
affinis
Eve's Necklace
Fabiaceae
106
Sophora
secundiflora
Texas Mountain Laurel
Fabiaceae
107
Strophostyles
helvola
Wild Bean
Fabiaceae
108
Vicia
ludoviciana
Deer Pea Vetch
Fabaceae
109
Quercus

Live Oak
Fagaceae
110
Corydalis
curvisilliqua
Scrambled Eggs
Fumariaceae
111
Erodium
cicutarium
Pin Clover
Geraniaceae
112
Erodium
texanum
Texas Storksbill
Geraniaceae
113
Nama
jamaicense

Hydrophllaceae
114
Phaecelia
congesta
Blue Curls
Hydrophllaceae
115
Sisyrinchium
biforme (?)
Blue-Eyed Grass
Iridaceae
116
Juglans
microcarpa
River Walnut
Juglandaceae
117
Hedeoma
acinoides

Lamiaceae
118
Lamium
amplexicaule
Henbit
Lamiaceae
119
Monarda
citriodora
Lemon Beebalm
Lamiaceae
120
Salvia
farinacea
Mealy sage
Lamiaceae
121
Scutellaria
drumondii
Drummond's Skullcap
Lamiaceae
122
Teucrium
canadense
American Germander
Lamiaceae
123
Smilax
bona-nox
Greenbriar
Liliaceae
124
Alium
canadense
Onion+many others
Liliaceae
125
Alium
dummondii
Onion+many others
Liliaceae
126
Nolina
lindheimeriana
Devil's Shoestring
Liliaceae
127
Nothoscordium
bivalve
Crow Poison
Liliaceae
128
Mitreola
petiolata
Lax Hornpod
Loganiaceae
129
Mentzelia
albescens
Wavyleaf blazingstar
Loasaceae
130
Mentzelia
oligosperma
Chickenthief
Loasaceae
131
Abutilon
fruticosum
Indian Mallow
Malvaceae
132
Callirhoe
involucrata
Low Winecup
Malvaceae
133
Pavonia
lasiopetala
Rock Rose, Rose Pavonia
Malvaceae
134
Sida
filicualis

Malvaceae
135
Wissadula
holosericea
Velvetleaf Mallow
Malvaceae
136
Melia
azedarach
Chinaberry Tree
Meliaceae
137
Cocculus
carolinus
Carolina Moonseed
Menispermiaceae
138
Forestiera
pubescens
Elbow Bush
Oleaceae
139
Menodora
heterophylla
Oleaceae
140
Gaura
brachycarpa (?)

Onagraceae
141
Gaura
parviflora
Velvetleaf Gaura
Onagraceae
142
Oenothera
kunthianna
Kunth's Evening Primrose
Onagraceae
143
Oenothera
laciniata
Cutleaf Evening Primrose
Onagraceae
144
Oenothera
triloba
Stemless Evening Primrose
Onagraceae
145
Oxalis
Stricta
Yellow Wood Sorrel
Oxalidaceae
146
Argemone
albiflora
Texas Prickly Poppy
Papaveraceae
147
Glaucium
corniculatum
Red Horned-Poppy
Papaveraceae
148
Rivina
humilis
Pigeon Berry
Phytoloccaceae
149
Plantago
rhodosperma
Plantain
Plantaginaceae
150
Plantago
wrightiana
Plantain
Plantaginaceae
151
Plantanus
occidentalis
American Sycamore
Plantanaceae
152
Aristida
purpurea (?)
Purple Three-Awn
Poaceae
153
Bouteloua
curtipendula
Sideoats Grama
Poaceae
154
Bothriochl​oa
ischaemem
King Ranch Bluestem
Poaceae
155
Bothriochl​oa
laguroides
Silver Bluestem
Poaceae
156
Bromus
japonicus
Japanese Brome
Poaceae
157
Bromus
uniloides
Rescue Grass
Poaceae
158
Chloris
cucullate
Hooded Windmill Grass
Poaceae
159
Chloris
verticillata
Windmill Grass
Poaceae
160
Cynodon
dactylon
Bermuda Grass
Poaceae
161
Dicanthelium
oligosanthes
Rosette Grass
Poaceae
162
Digitaria
cognata
Fall Witchgrass
Poaceae
163
Elymus
canadensis
Canada Wildrye
Poaceae
164
Elymus
virginicus
Virginia Wildrye
Poaceae
165
Hordeum
leporinum
Hare Barley
Poaceae
166
Limnodea
arkansana
Ozark Grass
Poaceae
167
Lolium
perenne
Ryegrass
Poaceae
168
Lolium
temulentum
Darnel
Poaceae
169
Nassella
leucotricha
Texas Wintergrass
Poaceae
170
Panicum
coloratum
Klien Grass
Poaceae
171
Panicum
virgatum
SwitchGrass
Poaceae
172
Paspalum
pubiflorum
Hairyseed Paspalum
Poaceae
173
Paspalum
urvillei
Vasey's Grass
Poaceae
174
Phalaris
caroiniana
CanaryGrass
Poaceae
175
Polypogon
monspeliensis
Rabbitfoot grass
Poaceae
176
Polypogon
viridis
Bent Grass
Poaceae
177
Setaria
viridis (?)
Green Bristlegrass
Poaceae
178
Setaria
parviflora (?)
March Bristlegrass
Poaceae
179
Sorghum
halepense
Johnson Grass
Poaceae
180
Tripsacum
dactyloides
Eastern Grama Grass
Poaceae
181
Tridens
texanus
Texas Tridens
Poaceae
182
Gilia
incisa

Polemoniaceae
183
Phlox

Phlox
Polemoniaceae
184
Anagallis
arvensis
Scarlet Pimpernel
Primulaceae
185
Samolus
ebracteatus
Limerock Brookweed
Primulaceae
186
Samolus
valerandi
Thin-leaf Brookweed
Primulaceae
187
Delphinium
carolinianum
Carolina Larkspur
Ranunculaceae
188
Ranunculus
macranthus
Showy Buttercup
Ranunculaceae
189
Ranunculus
sardous
Hairy Buttercup
Ranunculaceae
190
Colubrina
texensis
Hog Plum
Rhamnaceae
191
Condalia
hookeri
Brasil
Rhamnaceae
192
Rubus

Dewberry
Rosaceae
193
Galium
aparine
Bedstraw
Rubiaceae
194
Galium
virgatum
Southwest Bedstraw
Rubiaceae
195
Ptelea
trifoliata
Wafer Ash
Rutaceae
196
Sideroxylon
lanuginosum ssp. Rigidum
Coma, Gum Bumelia
Sapotaceae
197
Ungnadia
speciosa
Mexican Buckeye
Sapindaceae
198
Bacopa
monnieri
Water-Hyssop, Brahmi
Scrophulaceae
199
Mimulus
glabrata
Monkey Flower
Scrophulaceae
200
Veronica
persica
Persian Speedwell
Scrophulaceae
201
Veronica
anagallis-aquatica
Water Speedwell
Scrophulaceae
202
Nicotiana
repanda
Wild Tobacco
Solanaceae
203
Solanum
triquetrum
Texas Nightshade
Solanaceae
204
Solanum

Nightshade
Solanaceae
205
Celtis
laevigata
Hackberry
Ulmaceae
206
Ulmus

Elm
Ulmaceae
207
Valerianella
stenocarpa
Corn salad
Valerianaceae
208
Lantana
horida
Lantana
Verbenaceae
209
Phyla
nodiflora
Frog Fruit
Verbenaceae
210
Verbena
brasiliensis
Vervain
Verbenaceae
211
Verbena
halei
Vervain
Verbenaceae
212
Verbena
scabra
Rough Vervain
Verbenaceae
213
Verbena

Vervain
Verbenaceae
214
Vitex
agnus-castus
Chaste Tree
Verbenaceae
215
Phoradendron
tomentosum
Mistletoe
Viscaceae
216
Cissus
incisa
Cow Itch
Vitaceae
217
Vitis
mustangensis
Mustang Grape
Vitaceae